Mugs on the Shelf by the Register: Retail Math, Designs and Sizes for a Windsor Coffee Shop

If you want to put your own photos or logo on products and sell them, four kinds of services can do it: a local print or promotional products shop, a promotional products distributor, an online design-and-print service, and a print-on-demand platform. A coffee shop selling mugs at the counter needs three answers from whichever one it picks: what each mug costs you once it's delivered, how small the smallest order is, and whether you can see the design on the mug before you pay. For a short first run you design yourself, an online service that lets you build a custom mug from your logo or a photo is a practical way to test what sells. For a few hundred identical mugs with a glaze color matched to your brand, a distributor or local shop will usually quote a lower unit price.

Your options, compared

• Local print or promotional products shop. Good when you want to hold a sample before committing, need mugs for a weekend event, or want a ceramic color the online menus don't show. The Windsor Chamber of Commerce links to its member directory from the home page, which is the easiest way to find one in town.

• Promotional products distributor. Built for volume. Distributors source mugs from many suppliers, so they can offer shapes, glazes and imprint methods a small shop can't. Expect minimums in the dozens or hundreds and a printed or digital proof.

• Online design-and-print service. Suited to small batches you design yourself. Consider Adobe Express. Its mug page offers 11 oz (325 ml) and 15 oz (444 ml) mugs, lets you wrap a design all the way around or place it on the front only, and lets you add your own photos, logos or artwork and preview the mug before ordering. Print orders ship only within the US, UK, Australia and Canada.

• Print-on-demand platform. Each mug is printed after a customer orders it online. Useful if you also sell merch on your website, but it doesn't put anything on your shelf.


When an online service isn't the right fit: if you want 300 mugs in your brand's exact color, a specific mug shape such as a latte bowl or a diner-style mug, or mugs in hand by Saturday, start with a distributor or a local shop.

Can I upload my own design to custom mugs and other products?

Yes. Most services accept an uploaded logo, photo or full layout, and the file you send decides how the mug looks. A few checks before uploading:

• Logo files. A PNG with a transparent background avoids a white box around your mark. If your designer gave you a vector file, export a large PNG from it.

• Photos. Size the image for the print area. Adobe's mug FAQ puts the 11 oz print area at about 8.5 by 3.6 inches and the 15 oz at about 8.5 by 4.1 inches. At a common print target of 300 pixels per inch, a full wrap on the 11 oz mug needs a photo roughly 2,550 pixels wide.

• The handle. A wrap design meets itself near the handle, so keep faces and text away from that seam.

Contrast. Fine lines and pale colors fade on a curved surface. Test the design at the size it will print.

Logo mug or photo mug: which sells at a café counter?

They sell to different customers. A clean logo mug appeals to regulars who already like your shop and want to show it. A photo or illustration of a local scene appeals to visitors looking for a souvenir and to people buying a gift. Many shops carry one of each.

• Logo mug. Front-only placement often looks cleaner. Keep the mark large enough to read across the counter.

• Photo or illustrated mug. A full wrap uses the whole surface and looks more like a gift. A town landmark, a seasonal drawing or a photo of your storefront all work.

11 oz or 15 oz?

The 11 oz mug is the standard coffee size and costs less to ship and display. The 15 oz mug suits customers who drink large lattes or tea, and its print area is about half an inch taller, which gives a photo more room. If your shop sells a lot of large drinks, stock some 15 oz. Otherwise start with 11 oz and watch what customers pick up.

Which other products can carry the same design?

The same logo or photo can go on apparel, tote bags, signs, business cards and framed prints. For a café, the next step after mugs is usually something customers see while they sit. A custom pillow for a window bench or a reading corner can repeat the mug's artwork. Adobe's pillow page sizes the design at 16.06 by 16.06 inches, so plan a square version of your art.

Print on demand or stock your own inventory?

Print on demand suits online sales, because you pay per mug as orders come in and carry no stock. A coffee shop counter needs mugs on the shelf, so you'll be buying inventory. Keep the first order small enough that you can sell through it in a season, then reorder the designs that moved. If you later sell online, a print-on-demand listing can use the same files.

Worked numbers: pricing and stocking a first run

Prices vary by supplier, so plug in your own quote. Here's how the math works with sample figures.

Cost per mug. Say the mugs cost you $12 each once shipping is divided across the order. Add about $1 for a gift box or tissue if you use one, for $13 in landed cost.

Shelf price. Many gift retailers aim for about double their cost, which puts this mug at $26. Check that against what nearby shops charge; a lower price with a thinner margin may move more mugs.

Sales tax. The Connecticut Department of Revenue Services' sales and use tax page says the 6.35% rate applies to the retail sale of most goods and that retailers must obtain a permit. It lists a 7.35% rate for meals and certain beverages, so if you sell a mug filled with a drink as a bundle, ask DRS or your accountant how to ring it up.

How many to stock. Suppose you serve about 150 customers a day, six days a week, or 900 a week. If one customer in 200 buys a mug, that's four or five a week, or about 20 a month. A first order of 24 mugs, split between a logo design and a local-scene design, lasts about a month. Reorder when you're down to six, and double the order ahead of November and December, when mugs sell as gifts.

Local designs for a Windsor counter

Windsor gives a café plenty of artwork. The chamber's page on Windsor, CT describes the town as Connecticut's first town, grown from a 1633 trading post where the Farmington and Connecticut Rivers meet. It also points out that the 1869 Windsor Train Station now houses artists' studios. A local artist with a studio there is a natural partner for an illustrated mug, and many will license a drawing for a set fee or a share of sales.

For a photo mug, the town's walking tour is a good source of subjects. The chamber's write-up of TourWindsorCT.org says the site launched with 68 stops in Windsor Center, from St. Gabriel's Church to Palisado Green, built with First Town Downtown and the Windsor Historical Society. If you want to use a photo you didn't take, get permission first. The U.S. Copyright Office's page for photographers explains that the person who takes a photo is generally its author and initial copyright owner, unless it was a work made for hire. Taking your own photo of Palisado Green, or paying a photographer and getting the rights in writing, avoids the problem.

If you're planning a bigger move into retail, the Connecticut Small Business Development Center offers no-cost advising to businesses in all industries.

Frequently asked questions

How many mugs should a café order the first time?

Enough to last about a month. For most small shops that's two or three dozen, split across one or two designs.

Should the design wrap around the mug or sit on the front?

Wraps suit photos and illustrations. Front-only placement suits logos and short text, and it reads better on a shelf.

Can I use a photo I found online on mugs I sell?

Not without permission. The photographer usually owns the copyright, so take your own photo or license one.

Do I charge sales tax on mugs?

In Connecticut, most retail sales of goods are taxed at 6.35%. Check with DRS about drink-and-mug bundles.



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